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AN OVERVIEW OF GANGS IN SALT LAKE COUNTY
Los Angeles and Chicago Influence
Gangs in Salt Lake County are primarily influenced by two areas of the
country: Los Angeles and Chicago. The Salt Lake metropolitan area could be
referred to as a "Secondary Gang City" because it has the same
affiliations as these influential gang cities, but with local mutations.
In fact, the gang culture found in Salt Lake is one of the most diverse in
the western United States. Major California affiliations in the area
include the Surenos, Nortenos, Crips, and Bloods. Chicago affiliations
include both the Folks and the People. Additionally, the Salt Lake metro
area has Southeast Asian gangs, Polynesian gangs, racist and non-racist
skinheads, motorcycle gangs, Straight Edgers, and extremist groups like
Animal Liberation Front.
Utah Hispanic Gangs
A California gang influence on Utah's local Hispanic gangs was
identified as early as the 1970's. One of Salt Lake's earliest gangs,
Chosen Few, was started by teenagers who were influenced by the movie,
"Boulevard Nights," which was portrayed Southern California's
Hispanic gang culture. Since that time, Utah's Hispanic gang culture has
continued to grow, and the gang culture in Southern California has served
as the primary influence. Surenos gangs were formed in the Latino
neighborhoods of Los Angeles. Surenos simply means
"Southerners." Surenos gangs will frequently use the initials
SUR and the number 13 to identify. Large Surenos gangs in the Salt Lake
area include Surenos 13, Chiques Trece, Avenues, 18th Street, 38th street,
Gardenia Trece, Florencia 13, and others. Nortenos affiliates mostly hail
from north of Bakersfield, California. Nortenos means
"Northerners," and Nortenos groups in the area use N, Norte and
the number 14 to identify. Nortenos affiliates include 21st Street,
Diamond Street, Familia Varrio Loco (FVL) and VI Nortenos. Many of these
groups continue to have on-going, long-running conflicts.
Some Hispanic groups are modeled after the California style, but don't claim either Surenos or Nortenos affiliation. Many of these groups claim the color brown, and may use Surenos symbols. They are frequently referred to as Brown Pride gangs. QVO, La Raza, and Big Dick Gang (BDG) are brown pride gangs found in Salt Lake area. Two trends have recently been identified within Utah's Hispanic gang culture.
Crips and Bloods
Street gangs in Utah are frequently affiliated with either the Crips or
the Bloods. Blood and Crip gangs originated in the Los Angeles area, but
most gang members in Salt Lake are not from California; rather, they are
local youths who have adopted the California gang mentality. The area's
Polynesian and Southeast Asian Gangs, as well as predominantly Caucasian
and African-American gangs are typically affiliated with Crips or Bloods.
Crips may use the word "Crip" in the name of the gang, may write insults to Bloods, like "BK" (Blood Killer), and typically claim the dark blue as their color. Large Crip gangs in the Salt Lake metro area include Tongan Crip Gang, Lay Low Crips, Sons of Samoa, Tongan Crip Regulators, Tongan Style Gang, Original Laotian Gang, Salt Lake Posse, and others. Blood gangs will often have the word "Blood" or "Piru"
in their gang name, may write insults to Crips like "CK" (Crip
Killer), and typically claim red as their color. Large Blood gangs in the
area include Kearns Town Bloods, Tiny Oriental Posse, and others.
Folks and People
The Folks and the People are Chicago's largest affiliation, and they are
found in most large Midwestern cities, as well. The Folks are the larger
of the two, as well as the most notorious. Folks and People in Chicago
typically use combinations of colors or will wear their identifiers on a
specific side of the body.
Folk affiliates use the number 6, the six-pointed star of David, an upward -pointing pitchfork with three prongs, and a playboy bunny with the right ear bent as their symbols. They also tend to wear their identifiers on the right side of their body (i.e., six earrings in the right ear, a six-pointed star shaved into the right side of the head, etc.). Folks gangs found in the Salt Lake area include Gangster Disciples, Ambrose, Black Mafia Gangsters and King Mafia Disciples. Folks gangs in the Salt lake area most often affiliate with Blood gangs, although this does not hold true for Gangster Disciples or Ambrose. People affiliates use the number 5, the 5-pointed Star of Islam, a 3 or
5-pointed crown, a downward-pointed pitchfork, and a dollar sign as their
symbols. They usually wear their identifiers on the left side of their
bodies. People gangs found in the Salt Lake area include the Latin Kings,
and the Vice Lords.
Motorcycle Gangs
(from information compiled by Agent Lee Perry of the Utah Dept. of Public
Safety)Outlaw motorcycle gangs are found around the state of Utah. The Barons are a one-chapter club based in Salt Lake City. They have had other chapters from time to time in such places as New Mexico, but current data indicates that only the mother chapter in Salt Lake is functioning. The other club in Utah, the Sundowners, has its mother chapter in Ogden. The Sundowners are a larger organization than the Barons, with chapters in Utah, Nevada, California, Colorado, Wisconsin, and Florida. The Sundowners have been know to affiliate with the Hell's Angels farm clubs or prospect clubs in Nevada. In Utah, the Sundowners have active chapters in Ogden, Salt Lake City, and St. George. Motorcycle gangs have traditionally had a great deal of involvement in
criminal activities. They are involved in the production, transportation,
distribution and use of illegal drugs. They have been linked to money
laundering, murder, witness intimidation, extortion, theft, rape,
kidnapping, prostitution, and weapons violations. They often attempt to
cover their illegal activities with legal businesses like towing
companies, repair shops, escort services, security companies, bars and
motorcycle shops.
Straight Edge and Animal Liberation Front
Straight Edge is a national movement found around the United States which
originated in the New York area. Straight Edge (SEE) members typically
abstain from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco. However, many of them are
pro-violence, and SXE members have been responsible for a high number of
assaults, stabbings, and beatings in the Salt Lake metro area. Straight
Edge members typically fall into three categories:
Straight Edgers are far more likely to be Caucasian and to come from the middle or upper class than traditional street gang members. The distinctive Straight Edge style includes close-cropped or shaved hair, tattoos (often featuring slogans like "Drug Free," "Hardline," or the letter "X"), customized t-shirts with SXE slogans imprinted in Old English-style letters, large baggy clothing, body piercing, and heavy silver necklaces and chains. SXE members use the X as their most common symbol. Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a shadowy extremist group operating
around the United States. ALF utilizes a leaderless resistance concept
where individual cells operate on their own initiative without centralized
leadership, to accomplish similar goals. Typical ALF targets around the
country have included fur farms, animal processing plants, meat markets,
furniture stores (leather furniture), etc. One of the ALF's primary goals
is to put animal-related businesses out of business through "economic
sabotage." Acts committed by ALF around the country range from
molotov cocktail and pipe bombings to graffiti and other types of
vandalism.
Skinheads: Racist and Non-Racist
The Salt Lake metro area is also home to several skinhead groups.
Skinheads in the area are classified as either racist or non-racist. The
largest non-racist skinhead group in the country is SHARP (Skinheads
Against Racial Prejudice). SHARP does not share the racial viewpoint of
many racist skinheads, but its members are frequently involved in
confrontations with racists.
Racist skinheads are often referred to as "boneheads" by non-racist skinheads, and are probably the most familiar to Utahns. Identifiers worn by racist skinheads include: flight jackets (often with Nazi, KKK or confederate patches), braces (suspenders with the colors of the group), shirts (normally a polo shirt buttoned to the top or a concert T-shirt from a racist group like Skrewdriver), rolled up jeans or Dickies, and Dr. Marten boots (which are now made with Kevlar toes). Racist skinheads may also have tattoos featuring Nazi symbols. Common identifiers include 88 (Heil Hitler), 18 (Adolph Hitler), swastikas and the Nazi SS lightening bolts. The racist skinhead agenda includes 4 key beliefs:
Some skinheads are tied to the Christian Identity Movement which
teaches that whites, not Jews, are the true nation of Israel. Others
worship the old pagan Norse gods. Skinheads often view themselves as the
protectors of the white race. For that reason, typical skinhead victims
might include racial minorities, "race traitors" (people who are
married to ethnic minorities), and gays/lesbians.
Unaligned Gangs
A few gangs choose not to align and may be rivals with several different
gangs. Gangs like VLT (Varrio Loco Town), OSB (Oquirrh Shadow Boys), Salt
Lake Posse, and others don't seem to align with any one affiliation, and
may even choose their own colors and symbols which are unrelated to the
primary affiliations. Some Asian gangs, like Oriental Posse also seem to
be unaligned.
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